Global Research Society Publisher

GRS Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Studies

All Issues

1. Assessment of Soil Bacterial Population and Characterization of Akdala...
13

Mahmudul Hasan Chowdhury*, Md....
Soil Resouce Development Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Bangladesh
1-5
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15782080

Bacteria are ancient, single-celled organisms that exist everywhere and can thrive under diverse environmental conditions. Isolating and identifying bacteria from various sources is essential for their classification and understanding their potential to cause disease. In soil ecosystems, bacteria and fungi are the dominant microorganisms, playing key roles in driving biological and chemical transformations. This study focused on isolating and characterizing bacterial species from the Akdala and Nachol soil series in Bangladesh. Distinct bacterial colonies were assessed based on characteristics such as size, color, shape, edge, and elevation. It was noted that the Akdala soil contained a higher bacterial count than the Nachol soil. Using simple and negative staining techniques, the shape and arrangement of the bacteria were analyzed. Both soil types had a higher proportion of Gram-negative bacteria compared to Gram-positive ones. Most of the isolates were capable of forming spores and capsules. The majority were non-acid-fast and typically appeared in chain-like arrangements. Rod-shaped (bacillus) bacteria were more prevalent than spherical (coccus) types in both soil samples.

2. Market Entry Strategy for Bangladeshi Clothing Brands in Russia: Oppor...
10

Emrul Hasan*
National Research University – Higher School of Economics Program Business development
6-15
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15789653

The global costume industry is highly competitive, in which Bangladesh stands as the second largest exporter in the world. Despite the strong performance in traditional Western markets, Bangladeshi clothing brands are low in emerging markets such as Russia. The purpose of this study is to check the ability of Bangladeshi clothing brands to enter the Russian market and flourish. Using a combination of literature analysis and strategic structure, research identifies major opportunities, challenges and most viable market entry mode. Conclusions suggest that a hybrid strategy associated with direct export and strategic partnership with local distributors may offer the most effective route. The study also highlights the importance of brand localization, cultural adaptation and business diplomacy to ensure long -term stability. The paper ends with strategic recommendations for Bangladeshi companies and policy makers, which aims to strengthen trade relations with Russia and expand the country's global textile footprint.

3. Echoes Through Time: The Evolution of Women's Empowerment in the Histo...
8

Md. Al-Amin*, Sumya Nowrin Mou...
Assistant Professor, History and Civilization Discipline, Khulna University, Bangladesh.
16-23
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15817605

Throughout history, the empowerment of women has proven to be the foundation upon which the progress of entire nations rests. This study is focused on women's rights in Bangladesh from the year 2000-2023 with an emphasis on the status of health, education, economic and political prospects for women. Employing the data from Bangladesh and a qualitative study, it identifies what they call the Empowerment Index and scrutinizes how the Bangladeshi Empowerment is manifested both individually and collectively in economic, political, and social spheres. This paper shows a gradual trend towards the decrease in levels of maternal mortality. The rise in female literacy rates; and the employment of women in the Bangladeshi workforce particularly in industries such as the ready-made garment industry. Nevertheless, the inequalities are still evident today and can be observed in such regions as rural areas and different minorities, calling for more intersectional work. The work also points to socio-political issues including the intimidation of women and the drawbacks of development that hinder the improvement of the status of women. It also focuses on collective calls, the necessity of upgrading the working conditions, and the opportunities to use technology to promote women's rights. Thus, by contesting a one-dimensional and polarized view of the empowering effects of the microfinance program in Bangladesh, this study offers relevant insights for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars involved in the promotion of gender equality in the country.

4. Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Bim to Optimize Decision...
1

Jorge Pablo*, Aguilar Zavaleta
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Professional School of Architecture, César Vallejo.
24-27
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15833491

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Building Information Modeling (BIM) is transforming the AEC (Architecture, Engineering, and Construction) industry, driving more efficient and sustainable decision-making in urban projects. According to recent studies (Scopus Q1, 2023), AI adoption in BIM has increased by 40% in the last five years, reducing costs due to design errors by up to 30% and construction delays by 25% through tools such as automated clash detection and 4D simulations. AI enhances BIM by automating routine tasks, such as regulatory compliance analysis, freeing up professionals for creative approaches. Additionally, predictive algorithms analyze historical big data to anticipate risks, optimize resources, and promote sustainable designs, aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A study by Automation in Construction (2024) highlights that projects with AI-BIM achieve 20% greater energy efficiency in buildings. However, challenges such as high implementation costs (initial investments exceeding $50,000 for SMEs, according to the Journal of Construction Engineering) and the technical skills gap hinder its widespread adoption. Added to this are ethical concerns, such as job displacement, although AI complements, not replaces, human judgment. The future is promising: generative AI is revolutionizing urban design with optimized alternatives in minutes, while integration with GIS facilitates smart cities. With the BIM-AI market projected to grow by 24% annually (MarketsandMarkets, 2024), this synergy is cemented as the cornerstone of 21st-century urban planning, combining technical precision with global sustainability.

5. Prevalence of Snake Bites and its management in the South-Central Regi...
0

Prem Shankar Chaurasiya*, Trib...
Khbourah Extended Health Center, Ministry OF Health, Oman.
28-30

Introduction: Lack of awareness and delayed arrival at health facilities are important factors for morbidity and mortality in snake envenomation. Respiratory paralysis, fatal bleeding, cardiotoxicity, and renal failure are the main underlying factors. The objective of the study is to know the snake envenomation incidence and distribution, presenting signs and symptoms, traditional first aid, and management options at the district hospital during treatment. Methods: A hospital-based retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among 163 poisonous snake bite patients admitted at Kalaiya Hospital from 1st April to 30th October 2021. Ethical approval was taken from the Nepal Health Research Council. A convenience sampling method was followed. Data regarding demographic variables, signs and symptoms of snake bites, and outcomes were collected in a structured questionnaire. The data were entered and analyzed through SPSS version 22.0. Results: Males were involved in (52.8%, 86) of snake bites. The snake bite occurred during the evening time (51, 31.3%) followed by noontime (43, 26.4%) and nighttime (37, 22.7%). (46.6%, 76) cases had cobra bites followed respectively by unknown snake bites (44, 27%) and Krait bites (36, 22.1%). The tourniquet was used as a first aid (128, 78.5%). The symptoms were ptosis, blurring of vision, and hypersalivation in (73, 44.8%), (39, 23.9%) and (31, 19%) cases respectively. The observation only, anti-snake venom and referral were respectively required in 134 (82.2%); 19 cases (11.7%), and 10 cases (6.1%) of snake bites. Conclusions: Snake envenomation requires timely patient transportation and the use of specific anti snake venom, to avoid morbidity and mortality from poisonous snake bites.





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