This research paper explores the importance of natural resources, such as forests, land, water, and plants, in the lives of the Karbi tribal people living in Karbi Anglong, Assam. The Karbi tribe is one of the major tribal communities in Northeast India, and they have relied on nature for generations. Their daily lives, work, food habits, and cultural activities are closely connected to the natural environment. Most Karbi families depend on natural resources for farming, gathering forest products, fishing, building homes, and traditional medicine. These resources are very important and are the main source of income and survival for the Karbi people. This paper explains how this strong connection with nature influences their income, education, housing, food, and overall well-being. The study uses secondary data from books, research articles, government reports, and internet sources to understand how natural resources support the socio-economic life of the Karbi people. It also addresses issues like deforestation, climate change, land loss, and government development projects that impact their traditional way of living. This paper shows that as natural resources become more limited or restricted, the Karbi tribals face greater challenges in sustaining their livelihoods. The study also emphasizes the urgent need for policies and programs that protect both the environment and the rights of tribal people who depend on it.